Since 2019, Klaserie Private Nature Reserve (KPNR) has adopted rhino dehorning as a vital component of our anti-poaching strategy. This proactive approach is designed to deter poachers and help protect the reserve’s rhino population.

For the first two weeks of April, dedicated teams have worked tirelessly to dehorn all rhinos across our 60,000-hectare reserve. The process begins at first light, with a spotter plane—flown by Bruce McDonald and subsidised by the South African Wildlife College—taking off from Hoedspruit. The plane flies over preselected grid areas, locating rhinos and radioing their positions to a helicopter, piloted by Gerry McDonald. Ground teams are positioned nearby.

Once a rhino is spotted, the helicopter transports a veterinarian to the site, and the animal is carefully darted. The helicopter then gently guides the rhino toward a clearing, allowing the ground team to approach. Within 5 to 10 minutes, the tranquilised rhino is approached on foot, blind folded, and moved into a safe and comfortable “sleeping” position.

With its eyes covered and ears plugged, the ground team begins the procedures. If the rhino has been previously darted, its identity is confirmed through implanted microchips and distinctive ear notches, and any new horn growth is trimmed using a chainsaw. If it’s the rhino’s first capture, ears are notched for future identification and the horns are removed. Officials from the Mpumalanga Provincial Conservation Authority oversees the collection of DNA samples to assist in tracking any horns recovered in illegal trade. All removed horns are immediately transported off the reserve and transferred to a secure off-site location.

After approximately 15 minutes of immobilisation, reversal drugs are administered, and the rhino typically wakes up and becomes fully alert within minutes.

We extend our sincere gratitude to WildScapes Veterinary and Conservation Services for their invaluable support provided through sponsorships that covered all veterinary costs. We also thank our KPNR Commercial Partners—Senalala, Tulela, Simbavati Amani, and Simbavati Camp George—for involving their guests in the dehorning operation, thereby helping to fund both helicopter and fixed-wing aircraft costs. Special thanks also to Klaserie members who brought family and friends to witness the operation and who contributed generously to the overall costs.

While dehorning has proven effective in reducing poaching, it is not a long-term solution and should be seen as a temporary measure in the broader fight against rhino poaching. With a recent increase in incursions into the Greater Kruger area, the threat to rhinos remains critical. We must continue to support our Field Rangers, sharpen our vigilance and invest in comprehensive strategies to deter poachers and ensure the survival of these iconic animals.